List of Central American countries from A to Z

Are you wondering which countries make up Central America? Or maybe you want to plan your next trip and embark on a road trip between these lands rich in culture, incredible landscapes and fascinating stories? I will not only give you the list of Central American countries, but also some practical information and tips to better explore them. Get ready to discover everything you need to know about this legendary region.

What is Central America?

Central America is the narrow strip of land that connects North America to South America. It is surrounded by the Pacific Ocean to the west and the Caribbean Sea to the east. Made up of seven countries, Central America is a paradise for travelers with a passion for vibrant cultures, heavenly beaches and outdoor adventures.

Here is the list of Central American countries (listed in alphabetical order):

1. Belize
2. Costa Rica
3. El Salvador
4. Guatemala
5. Honduras
6. Nicaragua
7. Panama

Map of Central American countries and their location

Trick : Use a map central america countries and capitals will help you locate each country and their borders. This can be handy if you plan to cross several areas during your trip.

What are the countries of Central America and their particularities?

1. Belize

THE only English-speaking country in Central America, ideal for diving and coral reef enthusiasts, with its famous UNESCO-listed coral reef. Perfect if you want a mix between Caribbean culture and Mayan heritage.

➡️ Capital : Belmopan

➡️ Attractions: The Blue Hole, Mayan ruins and idyllic beaches.

2. Costa Rica

Known for its exceptional biodiversity, the Costa Rica is a little paradise for nature and ecotourism lovers.

➡️ Capital : San Jose

➡️ Attractions: Volcanoes like Arenal and Poás, the beaches of Manuel Antonio, Corcovado National Park.

3. El Salvador

THE smallest country in Central America, often underrated, is full of beaches perfect for surfing and impressive volcanoes to explore.

➡️ Capital : San Salvador

➡️ Attractions: The waves of La Libertad, Cerro Verde National Park and its colonial villages.

4. Guatemala

A must-see for archeology enthusiasts. Here, the heart of Mayan civilization still beats at impressive archaeological sites like Tikal.

➡️ Capital : Guatemala City

➡️ Attractions: Lake Atitlán, Antigua Guatemala, the colorful markets of Chichicastenango.

5. Honduras

Despite certain clichés, this country has unsuspected treasures like the Bay Islands, ideal for vacationers seeking relaxation and authenticity.

➡️ Capital : Tegucigalpa

➡️ Attractions: The ruins of Copán, diving in Roatán, Pico Bonito National Park.

6. Nicaragua

This is the cheapest country in Central America, perfect for tight budgets. It offers a unique mix of volcanoes, lakes and uncrowded beaches.

➡️ Capital : Managua

➡️ Attractions: The island of Ometepe, the Masaya volcano, the colorful streets of Granada.

7. Panama

Famous for its canal, this country is a bridge between two continents and a modern gem mixed with rich traditions.

➡️ Capital : Panama City

➡️ Attractions: The Panama Canal, the San Blas archipelago, the tropical forest of Darién National Park.

Focus: Points to remember about Central American countries

• Languages ​​spoken : Spanish in the majority of countries, except Belize where English is the official language.
• Climate : Tropical, dry season (November to April) and wet season (May to October).
• Security : Find out about the recommendations for each country (some areas are safer than others).

Why visit the countries of Central America?

The assets of this region:

• Breathtaking nature : From active volcanoes to tropical forests and heavenly beaches.
• History and culture : Mayan ruins, local traditions and colonial influence.
• Accessibility : Proximity between countries, which facilitates multi-destination travel.

Among the most beautiful countries in Central America, difficult to choose between Costa Rica for its abundant nature or Guatemala for its cultural heritage. But fortunately, each country has a unique charm, so why not discover them all? 😉

An unforgettable journey between beaches, volcanoes and tropical forests

Central America is a world to discover! Whether you’re looking for picture-perfect beaches, mysterious ruins, or immersion in vibrant cultures, this region has it all. Pack your bag, choose your itinerary (or why not a complete tour of Central American countries), and go on an adventure that you will never forget.

Do you want my expert traveler opinion? Don’t hang around too long, Central America is waiting for you! 🌎✨

List of North American countries from A to Z List of South American countries from A to Z List of Flags in Central America Countries in T: List of countries that start with T Countries in X: List of countries that start with Countries in Q: List of countries that start with Q The List of Countries in Alphabetical Order Countries in D: List of countries that start with D